DIAGNOSIS  

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DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSIS

MELANOMA DIAGNOSIS is a stepwise process.

It starts up with a CLINICAL SKIN EXAM, either by self-examining the skin on a regular (monthly) basis, or having a dermatologist look at potentially worrysome skin lesions. See QUICK SPOT CHECK to learn more about how to check a specific pigmented skin lesion, or refer to the EASY SPOTCHECK service the Melanoma Research Project is offering.

If a pigmented skin lesion looks suspicious, it should be analyzed with the help of additional procedures available with your dermatologist: DERMATOSCOPY (also termed "dermoscopy", or "epiluminescence microscopy"). This procedure will help to decide whether or not to biopsy a lesion in order to obtain a histology analysis (done by a pathologist).

Depending on the results of the histology analysis, three scenarios are to be considered:

(1) The lesion was NOT a melanoma (nor another malignant lesion): No further actio required.
(2) The lesion was a melanoma, but the diagnosis had been picked at a superficial development stage: Consult with your doctor to discuss further steps; most likely nothing more or only a small re-resection intervention needs to be done.
(3) The lesion was a melanoma, and it had been found to be 1 MM or more in vertical tumor thickness: Consult with an oncologist to arrange the subsequent staging procedures needed: LYMPHATIC MAPPING and SENTINEL LYMPH NODE BIOPSY. These diagnostic steps are required to define the extent of the disease.

You may use the DECISION FINDING MODULE in order to navigate through the diagnostic and therapeutic options given at any level of diagnostic workup (this page requires JAVA).